Can I Cut MDF With Table Saw? [Yes, But Need Precautions]

MDF board stands for Medium Density Fiber board. It’s one of the trickiest materials to cut using any type of saw due to several reasons. That’s why one common question asked by users is can I cut MDF with table saw?

A table saw can perfectly cut MDF boards, given that you’re using the right elements and settings. For instance, the blade type and teeth count have an impact on cutting MDF boards. A few other factors are also relevant in cutting MDF with a table saw.

Without any further ado, let’s get to it.

Can I Cut MDF With Table Saw? Yes, Just Consider 3 Factors!

Because the material is a bit tricky, you need to be a bit careful about cutting it. Several factors contribute to perfectly cutting MDF with a table saw. For instance, the blade you’re using is a major element. In addition, teeth count and vacuum system are also important. If you don’t have a table saw and want to invest in one, you can check my article on the best table saw blade for cutting MDF.

1. Blade Type

The blade you’re using is the most significant thing to affect the cutting procedure. Instead of a steel blade, you need a carbide blade for cutting MDF boards. That’s the material of the blade that I’m talking about.

The type of blade also has an impact on the cut. For instance, the best types of blades you can use for MDF boards are cross-cutting blades, combination blades, ATB blades, and composite blades.

So, if you don’t have the right blade type, the smartest solution is to invest in a blade that’s perfect for cutting MDF boards.

2. Teeth Count

The material of MDF boards is complicated. That’s why teeth count matters when choosing a blade. For cutting MDF boards, the higher the tooth count, the better.

If you want a specific recommendation, the best teeth count for cutting MDF ranges between 50 and 80. You will get the best result as well as comfort while cutting the material with a blade that has a teeth count of this range.

3. Vacuum System

Using higher teeth count blades come with one drawback. There will be a lot of dust coming out of the materials. So, it’s essential that your table saw has an efficient dust collection system.

Also, you should always be equipped with your safety gear, including a mask to protect you from dust. This is applicable even when you have an efficient dust collection system.

How To Cut MDF With Table Saw?

Now that you know that it’s possible to cut MDF boards with a table saw, it’s time to get to the process. It’s essential to learn your way around the table saw. Without proper guidance, it’s very easy to mess up the cut and injure yourself.

• Safety comes first. So, the first thing to do is to ensure that the machine is not connected to the power source. Unplug it from the outlet before adjusting any settings.
• Now, change the blade to a suitable one. The process may differ depending on the brand, and the model of your table saw. Don’t forget to check the user manual to avoid any damage to the table saw.
• Once the blade has been changed, it’s time to place the fence. Use a measuring tool to set the fence in place according to the cut you need to make. It’s also a good idea to mark the MDF board to ensure precision.
• Note that you should only use the fence when you’re making a rip cut. For cross-cutting, you will need a miter gauge.
• Lock the fence in place and plug in the table saw. Wait until the blade reaches the highest speed. If you push the board before that, you may experience kickback.
• After the blade reaches the highest speed, slowly push the board into the blade.
• Use your hands to initiate the cut. Once the board starts to cut, use push sticks or a push block to complete the cut. This is a highly recommended step, especially if you’re a beginner. Even if you are an experienced table saw user, I wouldn’t recommend cutting any material without using a push block.
• Make sure that the dust collection system is in motion when you’re operating the miter saw.
• Once you’re done with the cut, allow the table saw to stop fully and then unplug it from the power source.

What Other Tools Can Cut MDF?

For a stubborn material like MDF, there are only a few options that do a better job without any complications. Even then, you will have to use specific tools to do specific cuts. For instance, if you need to make a curved cut, the best option will be a jigsaw.

For a straight or curved cut, you can go for a circular saw. And in case you want to drill holes in MDF, a hole saw will be the best option to go with.

Safety Tips For Cutting MDF With A Table Saw

• Make sure that you are wearing the required safety equipment, including earmuffs, masks, and goggles.
• Avoid wearing any jewelry, loose clothes, and long sleeves when operating a table saw.
• The blade spikes should be facing towards you, in the same direction that you will feed the board to the blade.
• Use proper tools, including a push block, blade guard, and insert plate.
• Unplug the table saw at all times, except when you’re cutting the materials.
• Locate the emergency switch to turn off the table saw before getting started. In addition, stand in a place where you can access the switch conveniently.
• Remember to push the board downward too when pushing it forward. This minimizes the chances of kickbacks.
• Use the fence to rip off the material and miter gauge to make cross-cuts.
• Make a few experimental cuts before getting started with the actual boards that you will be using.
• Do not have any bystanders when you’re operating a table saw.
• Make sure that the workshop is tidy and free of any tangled wires.

Frequently Asked Questions

Final Words

Let’s get back to the original question. Can I cut MDF with table saw? Yes, you can. In fact, you can make perfect cuts on MDF boards using a table saw. Nonetheless, it’s essential that you use the right blade type and a proper vacuum system.

Above all, you need to keep your safety in mind. Numerous accidents are happening with table saws all around the world every day. A little precaution will go a long way and save you from fatal injuries.